As a parent assisting a young child with diabetes, you will most likely find yourself concerned with three things during his or her treatment: insulin, exercise and food. For most types of diabetes children are likely to develop, diet and the amount of physical activity that is engaged in on a regular basis will be two of the biggest factors of their treatment. If you child was diagnosed with diabetes as a result of obesity, healthy eating and proper exercise become even more important and can really be life saving treatments for your child.

If you are having to deal with diabetes children, start at an early age to encourage the eating of lots of fruits, whole grains and vegetables, especially those like blueberries, spinach and sweet potatoes that are jam packed with a lot of unique nutrients. These will help your child stay energized and fit and will be the best for encouraging overall health and mental well being. A happy, healthy child will be ready to stay on top of his or her diabetes.

By keeping a tight control on your child’s glucose levels, with the help of diet and exercise, you can do a fantastic job of preventing a group of devastating complications that can arise from the disease, including kidney failure, neuropathy, and blindness. Becoming proficient at checking blood glucose levels is a must. When living with diabetes children are likely to have fluctuating blood sugar levels but yet are too young to check those levels themselves and take the appropriate action. Being able to check your child’s blood glucose will require that you first obtain a good meter, and learn how to use it well. Your doctor or the website of the American Diabetes Associate can assist you with choosing the right meter and teach you how to use it properly.

Mr. Gerd van Hass

http://diabeteshealthcare.net

Welcome to Diabetes health care. This website contains easy to understand information about diabetes health care and treatment options.

We’ve also included articles that can help to educate yourself about the facts and learn the lifestyle changes that must be made so that you and your loved ones can live with as little interference as possible about diabetes.

We Diabetes health care invite you to explore our website and looking forward to bring you some updates and information that we learnt and assisting you with your personal journey towards happiness, health and well being.

Any information contained in this article can only be used as a guideline to those who are concerned about their health and diabetes sufferers.

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Diabetes manifesting in the younger generation is referred to as ‘juvenile diabetes’. This is caused by the inability of the body to produce insulin. The pancreas is responsible for generating the hormone insulin, which is the hormone that burns the food we consume and breaks it down into energy. It is when the body does not know to produce sufficient insulin or if it simply cannot the insulin already present, that diabetes surfaces.

How does juvenile diabetes manifest?

Diabetes in youngsters usually appears in the form of Type 1 Diabetes. More than 90 percent of children under the age of 16 suffer from this type of diabetes. Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune disorder, where the body’s cells themselves start attacking the other helpful cells, treating them like enemies. This results in the destruction of tissues and vital organs, over a period of time.

As far as juvenile diabetes is concerned, the very cells that generate insulin in the pancreas are targeted and systematically destroyed.

How often does one get to see this type of disorder?

There is nothing like a clear-cut proportion of the young population suffering from diabetes. This rate differs from country to country and sometimes among different ethnic groups as well.

* The amount recorded in Scotland is about 25 per one hundred thousand children.

* In England and Wales, the number is 17 annually.

* In Finland, a survey revealed a number of 43 per hundred thousand children, whereas Japan recorded a low number of 3.

There has been as much as three times the number of cases of childhood diabetes in the last 3 decades. While this tendency was there in the United States, Europe is now recording cases of juvenile diabetes too. This emergence could probably be attributed to obesity and bad eating habits among children and teenagers. Of course, Type 1 Diabetes is not really the result of obesity, so there remains to be a paradox in this respect.

What triggers this disorder during childhood?

The actual trigger for juvenile diabetes is not yet known. But research suggests that it might be due to the general environment and genetic make-up as well. It is often seen that children who fall victims to diabetes do not have a family history of the disorder.

How is this treated?

Fast-acting insulin is mostly given during daytime and the slow-acting variety in the night. Insulin pumps are also used nowadays.

What can I do as a parent?

* If your child suffers from diabetes, you should first understand about the disorder and work in sync with the doctor to help your child.

* Also learn to administer insulin injections and monitor blood glucose levels regularly.

* Know about diabetic acidosis and always keep glucose with you.

* Inform his school about his condition.

* Give the child a healthy balanced diet and keep a keen eye on his weight.

* Engage him in physical activity, so that he keeps fit in spite his disorder.

Diabetes in children, though more and more common today, can be handled effectively if we tackle it in time.

Gary Sanders is an expert on diabetes and a diabetes sufferer. He has dedicated the last decade of his life to mastering every aspect of diabetes including nutrition, diabetes in children, symptoms of diabetes, diagnosis, and prevention. He has created an award winning guide that is available at http://www.DiabetesSymptomsGuide.com

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What is the concern?

If there is an epidemic and more children and adolescents are either pre diabetic or diabetic then we indeed have some serious issues that we will be facing. With one potential subject being that people will have diabetes for a longer period of time in their lives. With this problem, more care will be needed and more resources will be used over an extended period of time. So we will need to be prepared for the long haul.

Our lifestyles have changed over the last 40 years. With the advent of the computer we are living more sedentary lives. Video games, a multi billion dollar a year business is also contributing to an inactive lifestyle. It has become the way of the world to sit and play.

What can we do for our children?

As an adult you can deliver the message to your children in a way that they can benefit from what you have found out about the diabetes disease. This disease is similar for adults as it is for children. If you eat healthy and exercise you can avoid the diabetes disease or reduce complications if you have the diabetes disease. If you have diabetes then eating smart an exercising is not an option. It is something you must do to get healthy.

Love you children no matter what. I know this sounds kind of corny, but if your child is overweight he or she probably knows that. Support her by encouraging her to create good eating habits. Like fruits and vegetables. Avoid foods that cause diabetes like sugar, and foods that contain high levels of trans and saturated fats.

Make sure they feel like they are okay. Don’t sit around eating a bag of potato chips while you deny your child the snack. Take on some activities that require movement. Like going to the park to play some ball, or to the beach to go swimming. You are the role model for your children. If you act in a way that is healthy, they are more likely to do the same thing. Set up times to play together. You and your child can ride bicycles, play ball, swim or go on walks together. Your health and relationship with your kid will also improve.

Helping your child at this critical point in their lives is one thing that can enhance your relationship forever.

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The normal glucose level in the blood is from 65 to 120 milligrams per deciliter or (mg/dL). Under normal circumstances this balance is maintained in spite of a surge of sugar following eating a meal or snack or a few hours without sugar when one doesn’t eat, for example, at night while sleeping. However, when insulin is not produced or utilized normally, the balance is disrupted and glucose levels either rise too high or fall too low. There are three types of diabetes mellitus: Type 1, Type 2 and gestational diabetes.

The form of diabetes that is common to children is Type 1 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes usually affects adults over forty years of age although it can develop in children and this is now happening more often than in the past. Gestational diabetes is restricted to pregnant women. Type 1 diabetes is classified as an auto-immune disease. Because the immune system attacks the insulin producing cells of the pancreas, the body has less insulin available than is required. Type 1 may be genetic or it can be the result of a virus. Scientists are not sure about this. Both boys and girls are equally susceptible to Type 1 diabetes.

Scientists also do not understand why Type 2 diabetes is suddenly starting to affect children. However, they believe that this may be due to overweight and inactivity. Symptoms of diabetes in children include excessive thirst and urination, weight loss or failure to gain weight, fatigue and large appetite. Since treatment can be a lifetime procedure, it is important that parents and children work together to manage the diabetes. The child must learn the importance of checking and maintaining proper blood sugar levels. If insulin injections are required, the child must learn how to do this and must know the schedule for the injections.

Maintaining a proper diet is extremely important and this may be difficult with children. Parents can control what the child eats at home but away from home and in school is a different matter. Most young children are fond of sugar snacks such as candy and these need to be avoided. However, diabetic children can have sugarless candy. Diabetic children also need to eat on a regular schedule of meals interspersed with healthy snacks. In addition, they must follow a regular exercise program. Teachers and school administrators should always be advised if a child is diabetic and they need to be informed of medication schedules and diet.

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The disease is still not fully understood by the medical world, and ongoing studies are being done in order to find more clues towards better treatment.

In children who do not have diabetes, insulin is produced in the pancreas and released into the blood as soon as the  glucose level starts to rise after eating.  In type 1 diabetes, there is little or none produced and insulin-injections are needed to try to keep blood sugar levels within the normal range.  In type 2 diabetes, however, insulin is produced but the process is faulty leading to insulin-resistance.

What to watch out for:

* overweight or obesity
* a very strong family history of diabetes, 45-80% have a least one parent with it
* mother had gestational diabetes (during pregnancy)
* acanthosis nigricans is a marker for insulin-resistance.  It shows up as darkened pigment and thickened velvety skin around the neck, armpits and groin
* unusual tiredness
* occurs more often in children with an ethnic background
* excessive hunger

Keeping an eye out for these symptoms as this means diagnosis and treatment can commence as swiftly as possible.  The presence of this condition exposes children to decades of damage from elevated blood sugar levels.

Type 2 can be managed successfully through:

* regular activity to help stabilize blood glucose levels
* a healthy eating plan to minimize or prevent the progression or development of health complications and to help with weight loss
* medication, including insulin-injections for some children

Whether insulin-injections are needed or not depends on how high the blood sugar levels are when this condition is diagnosed.  Insulin is often the first choice because most of the oral blood glucose lowering medications have not been tested in children.  Although metformin is prescribed for children in some countries.

In spite of all the challenges that type 2 diabetes poses, with the right treatment, a young child can still go about life with relative ease. It can be a stressful time for parents and family and this is where your Health Care Provider can be very helpful.  He can also give you information about diabetes camps that are run by various organizations; your children can have fun at camp while learning about looking after themselves.

Treatment is really a family business when a child is diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.  Family members need  to be educated and learn how to give injections and check blood sugar levels.  Also to understand the importance of why a healthy eating plan together with increased physical activity is necessary to improve insulin-resistance and reduce health complications in all family members.

The first step to take in treating type 2 diabetes is to look at how you can change your eating plan. If you would like to learn some weight loss tips, click here now to download your free E-Book: Trim Down Tips

Beverleigh Piepers is a registered nurse who would like to help you understand how to live easily and happily with your Type 2 Diabetes. http://drugfreetype2diabetes.com

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A diabetic child has the same aspirations and dreams as other children and it is important that they are treated in just the same way. Whenever they request to have a drink, have some food or to visit the washroom, they should be taken seriously. Those are calls from their body telling them to do what’s necessary to keep them healthy. Children with diabetes should also be able to communicate freely with others, be it at home or in school.

Classmates should be informed about the child’s diabetic condition in a way that the class would treat him or her just like themselves. The class should be educated of any possible diabetic emergencies so that they would be able to react accordingly.

So how would you portray the child’s diabetic conditions to the class and what do you tell them? One of the ways is to ask a family member to provide information to the class and tell them what diabetes actually is. The family member should be prepared to answer questions as children are naturally inquisitive and would want honest and truthful answers to their enquiries.

The information provided should be told in such a way that they would be able to comprehend. For example, presentations in the form of cartoons or pictorial diagrams would help them understand what they are being told about diabetes more easily.

Inform them what diabetes is and how it affects the body and also that the diabetic child needs to take shots to control the disease. Tell them about maintaining blood sugar levels, the importance of it and how it affects the brain and the nervous system. Showing how insulin works in the body might be an important part of the presentation.

Explaining how chemical changes that take place in the body, causing the blood sugar level to become low and its effects would help the class understand more about the diabetic child’s condition. Signs and symptoms of low blood sugar are that the diabetic child might become irate easily, become temperamental, have headaches, fall asleep unexpectedly or become confused over simple things.

Diabetic children might sometimes be having so much fun and become engrossed with what they are doing and not notice that they have signs of low blood sugar. It is important for diabetic children to refrain from taking simple sugars. Although that might be the case, eating sugar cubes or drinking a fruit juice would help to raise their sugar levels back to the norm.

The children should also know that when a diabetic person reacts to the chemical changes in the body, they might act shaky, start perspiring and look pale. When the diabetic child is taking a test or examination, their blood sugar level might drop and those signs and symptoms might show, requiring them to have some snacks to keep their blood sugar at the norm and not let it drop too low.

For more information on Diabetes Care and Diabetes Symptoms in Children please visit http://diabetescare.healthorfitness.com, a site that provides useful resources and information on Diabetes.

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There is no cure for diabetes.

And the only way to remain healthy is to stay on top of the disease.

Even though juvenile diabetes can be found in adults, it’s those under the age of thirty who are primarily at risk. Type 1 diabetes results when the pancreas produces little to no insulin. It’s the insulin in your body that aids your cells in absorbing the glucose and converting it into energy. When the insulin fails to do its job, glucose builds up in the bloodstream and over an extended period of time, the body loses its ability to deal with the buildup, leading to such serious long term consequences as kidney failure, stroke, even heart attack.

1 in 7,000 children are affected by this chronic disease, and Type 1 accounts for approximately 3 percent of all diabetes cases.

There’s no question that the parents of type 1 diabetes children can be unnerved by the disease, especially when their children are first diagnosed. It’s difficult for them to imagine what the future of their children will be like… but it seems apparent that it won’t be the happy, healthy life they had wanted for their children.

Is this true?

What exactly can you expect if your child is diagnosed with diabetes?

1. First, your child is going to have become responsible beyond his or her years. Diabetes is controlled by a combination of adding insulin into the system, exercising and eating properly. Since you can’t be with your child all the time, you can’t always be sure if he or she is eating properly.

So you’ll need to educate your child about eating the right way. Which foods are okay in some circumstances. Which foods are best avoided. And which foods are healthy and good choices. In addition, your child will need to eat smaller meals, six times a day instead of the traditional three meals. And you’ll need to teach your child about eating a snack when he or she is feeling run down and lightheaded.

2. You and your child will need to take an active role in monitoring your child’s blood glucose levels throughout the day. This process has become relatively easy in recent years, in most cases requiring a simple prick of the finger to draw a drop of blood and a glucose monitor to read and display the results.

Easy for most adults, but a little more challenging for young children who may resist the pain of the finger prick. Fortunately, in recent years there have been new developments which no longer use this process. You’ll want to check with your doctor about this.

The key here is that monitoring must take place throughout the day, whether it’s you doing the monitoring, your child doing it, or both of you participating in the process.

3. Make sure your child takes the proper levels of insulin as prescribed by your physician. This can be a contentious process for young children, because a needle is often involved. However, there’s really very little pain in the shot. It’s mostly a matter of getting past the fear.

4. Finally, you’ll want to keep your child active. For most children this shouldn’t be a problem. Keep him or her involved in physical activities that will fill the lungs and increase the heart rate. It can be anything from after school sports or karate lessons or just playing tag outside. The more active your child, the healthier.

For both parent and child, life after a diagnosis of diabetes will never be the same again. But there’s no reason it shouldn’t be a long and healthy life. Educate yourself…

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Excess weight or obesity is still the significant factor in the development of type 2 diabetes in younger people. The excess weight leads to insulin resistance … the pancreas attempts to cope by producing more and more insulin. After a few years the pancreas is unable to keep up with the excess needs and the blood sugar level increases. This is when symptoms such as thirst and passing of increased amounts of urine becomes obvious.

Type 2 diabetes in adolescents is treated in the same way as in adults, so to prevent or delay the onset why not encourage your children to adopt good lifestyle patterns?

What can be done?

Why not involve the whole family, especially if all members have been overeating a little? This allows the family group to make healthy changes in their eating habits and exercise plan.

1. Talk about the importance of healthy food choices and why the diet chosen should be high in healthy plant foods, and have few high fat and processed foods. Here are ways to make it easier for your children:

* eat healthy foods yourself, set an example
* don’t buy food items that are high in sugar, eg. soft drinks, candy, crisps and cookies
* have fresh foods on hand for snacks
* increase the amount of fresh fruits and vegetables in the diet generally
* learn about low glycemic index foods
* chose whole grain foods such as brown rice, bulgur, barley and whole wheat pasta
* reduce fast foods as much as possible … they are high in calories, salt, sugar and fat
* serve meals in healthy portions at roughly the same time each day

2. Adopting healthy exercise practices:

* as a family, stops children feeling singled out. Encourage your children to think of fun things the family can enjoy as a group
* bike riding, hiking, basketball and skating are examples which gives children a daily dose of exercise
* martial arts, gymnastics and tennis are other options
* limiting time spent watching TV, sitting at a computer, or playing video games can also encourage children to be more physically active

3. Regular health checks:

If you have family members with type 2 diabetes, your child being overweight may bring on this condition. This is a good reason for your child to be aware of the symptoms. These might include:

* thirst and tiredness
* frequent trips to the bathroom
* blurred vision and recurring infections

On the other hand there may be no symptoms at all.

Taking your children to their health care practitioner for regular check ups can help detect type 2 diabetes, or any other disease, at an early stage. It also helps your children feel comfortable with medicos and accept medical check ups as a regular part of their lifestyle.

The most important step to take to prevent type 2 diabetes in children is to modify their diet and exercise. Your health care provider might suggest you seek the help of a registered practicing nutritionist in order to balance the nutrients and calories needed for your child’s growth and development.

If you would like to learn more about type 2 diabetes, click here to download my free E-Book: Answers to Your Questions … it’s based on questions diabetics have asked me over recent months.

Beverleigh Piepers is a registered nurse who would like to help you understand how to live easily and happily with your type 2 diabetes.
http://drugfreetype2diabetes.com

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Type 1 diabetes is related to the inability of the pancreas to produce insulin which breaks down the glucose in the blood. This usually occurs when the body’s defense mechanism attacks and kills the insulin producing cells. Insulin then needs to be administered manually via an injection on a regular basis. Type 2 diabetes is a resistance to the insulin that is produced. In this case the insulin is produced normally but the body is resistant to it and it doesn’t work effectively. It can usually be treated by a good diet, exercise and insulin supplements if required.

It has long been known that obesity, lack of exercise and poor diet play a big part in the onset of type 2 diabetes. Many researchers now believed that the increased levels of obesity in children are leading to the sudden appearance of type 2 diabetes. The causes of type 1 diabetes in children are not known, evidence suggests that there is a link between faulty genes and environmental factors. It is known however that diabetes is not hereditary and is not passed from one generation to the next.

Children who have diabetes tend to actually live longer than people who get diabetes in later life. It is speculated that this is because they get into a routine of controlling their diabetes with regular injections and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Parents of children with diabetes should look out for the signs of low glucose levels and always have access to glucose or sweets. Additional regular checkups for kidney and eye problems should be scheduled as these are the 2 areas most affected by diabetes.

The symptoms of diabetes in children are very similar to those of adults. Constant thirst, and frequent urination obviously these 2 may be linked. Also be on the lookout for tiredness and a loss of weight. Additionally children often complain of regular stomach aches and headaches. In some cases a child may suffer from diabetic acidosis which has all the symptoms above but may also include unconsciousness. In cases like this immediate hospitalization is required.

There are over 20 million people who have diabetes and about 30% of them are not aware of their diabetes? Learn more about children and diabetes and other related diabetes information at Online-Diabetes-Information.com

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When a child’s body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin Type 2 diabetes develops. Insulin is a hormone that regulates the absorption of sugar into cells. Type 2 diabetes can also occur when a child’s pancreas produces some insulin, but not enough, to maintain a normal blood sugar level.

There is no cure for type 2 diabetes in children. The best you can do is to help your child manage the disease or prevent the disease from ever occurring. Ways to manage and prevent type 2 diabetes in children include:

o Encouraging your child to eat healthy foods

o Encouraging your child to get plenty of physical activity

o Maintaining a healthy weight

When diet and exercise are not enough for the management of type 2 diabetes in children, oral medication or insulin treatment to manage the blood sugar is often prescribed.

Some children with type 2 diabetes have no symptoms. The disease develops gradually in children. Common symptoms of type 2 diabetes in children include:

o Increased thirst and frequent urination

o Extreme hunger

o Weight loss

o Fatigue

o Blurred vision

o Slow-healing sores or frequent infections

o Some children may have patches of dark, velvety skin in folds and creases of the body, usually the armpits and neck. This condition is called acanthosis nigricans and may be a sign of insulin resistance.

What are the causes of type 2 diabetes? Type 2 diabetes develops when the process of glucose entering body cells with the help of insulin works improperly. Instead of sugar entering into body cells, the sugar builds up in the bloodstream. This happens when the pancreas does not make enough insulin or body cells become resistant to the action of insulin. It is uncertain exactly why this process sometimes works improperly, although excess weight and inactivity seem to be very key factors that contribute to the body’s inappropriate processing of sugar, which can lead to type 2 diabetes in children just the same as it does in adults.

Source: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (2007)

Disclaimer: *This article is not meant to diagnose, treat or cure any kind of a health problem. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Always consult with your health care provider about any kind of a health problem and especially before beginning any kind of an exercise routine.

Author: Connie Limon, Trilogy Field Representative. Visit http://smalldogs2.com/NutritionHealthHub and http://www.camelotarticles.com

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